Mediation FAQs: Common Questions Answered

Mediation is a structured, voluntary process in which a trained, neutral mediator helps two or more parties in a dispute negotiate a settlement. The mediator does not decide the outcome — the parties do. If they reach agreement, it is recorded in a signed settlement document; if they do not, either party remains free to pursue other options.

No. Parties can participate directly without a lawyer, and many do. That said, it is often sensible to consult a lawyer before signing any settlement agreement to understand its legal effect, particularly in commercial or property disputes.

If no agreement is reached, the mediation terminates. Each party remains free to pursue litigation, arbitration, or any other available route.

Yes. Family and matrimonial disputes — including separation, maintenance, custody arrangements, and division of assets — are among the most common categories mediated in India. Mediation is particularly well-suited to family matters because it allows parties to reach arrangements a court might not be empowered to order.