Online and Remote Dispute Resolution: Questions Answered

How online mediation and ODR work in India: whether remote settlements bind, how sessions run, and how parties abroad resolve disputes without travelling.

Written by Mediate Editorial TeamLast reviewed

Online and Remote Dispute Resolution

What is the difference between online mediation and ODR?

Online mediation is mediation conducted over video rather than in a room. Online dispute resolution is broader — it covers mediation, conciliation or arbitration delivered through a digital platform, often with structured workflows, and is used at scale for high-volume low-value disputes such as consumer complaints.

How does an online mediation session actually work?

Sessions run by video conference, with the mediator able to move participants into separate private rooms for caucuses just as in a physical mediation. Documents are exchanged electronically, and much of the preparation happens asynchronously, which helps when parties are in different time zones.

Is ODR suitable for a small-value dispute?

ODR can be suitable for small-value disputes because the parties can participate remotely and exchange information digitally.

How do I check that an online provider is credible?

Check the provider's identity, published rules, fee schedule, privacy terms, complaint process, and verifiable track record before using the service.

General information only — not legal advice.

Sources

  1. Mediation Act, 2023Checked

Is a Settlement Binding & Enforceable?

Is a mediated settlement, conciliation agreement or arbitral award binding in India? It depends on the process. How enforceability actually works.